こんな特殊な人はいないと思うけど、一応メモ。
プロセッサのアーキテクチャが異なるため、Linux 用のバイナリを落としてきても以下の様なメッセージが表示されて動作しない。
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ jq -bash: /usr/local/bin/jq: cannot execute binary file
恐れる必要はありません、ポータブル C で書かれているので jq のソースをクローンしてきてビルドすればOKです。
TL;DR
ものすごい辛い道のりでした。Raspbian に jq 入れるべきではありません。
ビルドした Raspbian 用のバイナリはあるので、 jq 使いたいだけの人はこれを入れたほうがいいかもです。
http://wnoguchi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/bin/raspbian/jq
長い道のりの始まり
git clone https://github.com/stedolan/jq.git
まずは AutoTools のインストールが必要となる。
sudo apt-get -y install autoconf
しかし
autoreconf -i
としても以下のようなエラーで怒られてしまう。
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ autoreconf -i configure.ac:14: installing `config/ar-lib' configure.ac:22: installing `config/compile' configure.ac:12: installing `config/install-sh' configure.ac:12: installing `config/missing' Makefile.am:35: Libtool library used but `LIBTOOL' is undefined Makefile.am:35: The usual way to define `LIBTOOL' is to add `LT_INIT' Makefile.am:35: to `configure.ac' and run `aclocal' and `autoconf' again. Makefile.am:35: If `LT_INIT' is in `configure.ac', make sure Makefile.am:35: its definition is in aclocal's search path. Makefile.am: installing `config/depcomp' configure.ac: installing `config/ylwrap' autoreconf: automake failed with exit status: 1
Libtool を入れる。
sudo apt-get -y install libtool
再度トライ。
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ autoreconf -i libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, `config'. libtoolize: copying file `config/ltmain.sh' libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR, `config/m4'. libtoolize: copying file `config/m4/libtool.m4' libtoolize: copying file `config/m4/ltoptions.m4' libtoolize: copying file `config/m4/ltsugar.m4' libtoolize: copying file `config/m4/ltversion.m4' libtoolize: copying file `config/m4/lt~obsolete.m4' configure.ac:14: installing `config/ar-lib' configure.ac:22: installing `config/compile' configure.ac:21: installing `config/config.guess' configure.ac:21: installing `config/config.sub' configure.ac:12: installing `config/install-sh' configure.ac:12: installing `config/missing' Makefile.am: installing `config/depcomp' configure.ac: installing `config/ylwrap'
OKみたい。お次は configure 。
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ ./configure checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... mawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether make supports nested variables... yes checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking for ar... ar checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar checking for gcc... (cached) gcc checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3 checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99 checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO Standard C... (cached) -std=gnu99 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu99 -E checking for bison... no checking for byacc... no checking build system type... armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf checking host system type... armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf checking how to print strings... printf checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F checking for ld used by gcc -std=gnu99... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm checking whether ln -s works... yes checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864 checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes checking how to convert armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf file names to armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf format... func_convert_ op checking how to convert armv6l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for objdump... objdump checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all checking for dlltool... no checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n checking for archiver @FILE support... @ checking for strip... strip checking for ranlib... ranlib checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc -std=gnu99 object... ok checking for sysroot... no checking for mt... mt checking if mt is a manifest tool... no checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for objdir... .libs checking if gcc -std=gnu99 supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC checking if gcc -std=gnu99 PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes checking if gcc -std=gnu99 static flag -static works... yes checking if gcc -std=gnu99 supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if gcc -std=gnu99 supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the gcc -std=gnu99 linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... yes checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 and cc understand -c and -o together... yes checking bison version... not bison checking for flex... no checking for lex... no checking oniguruma.h usability... no checking oniguruma.h presence... no checking for oniguruma.h... no checking for valgrind... no configure: WARNING: valgrind is required to test jq. checking for memmem... yes checking for bundle... no checking for Ruby dependencies... configure: WARNING: ***************************************************************** * Ruby dependencies for building jq documentation not found. * * You can still build, install and hack on jq, but the manpage * * will not be rebuilt and some of the tests won't run. * * See docs/README.md for how to install the docs dependencies. * ***************************************************************** no checking for isatty... yes checking for _isatty... no checking for thread-local storage... yes checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: executing depfiles commands config.status: executing libtool commands
man ページが作られないよみたいな警告が出ているが気にしない。
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ make -j8 LEX lexer.c /bin/bash: flex: command not found YACC parser.c Makefile:1275: recipe for target 'lexer.c' failed make: *** [lexer.c] Error 127 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... ./config/ylwrap: line 113: yacc: command not found Makefile:664: recipe for target 'parser.c' failed make: *** [parser.c] Error 1
いろんなものが足りてない。Debian 系はあまり慣れてないからかいろいろ躓く。
sudo apt-get -y install bison
改めて
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ make -j8 YACC parser.c LEX lexer.c /bin/bash: flex: command not found Makefile:1275: recipe for target 'lexer.c' failed make: *** [lexer.c] Error 127 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... /home/pi/jq/parser.y:100.1-11: invalid directive: `%precedence' /home/pi/jq/parser.y:101.1-11: invalid directive: `%precedence' /home/pi/jq/parser.y:102.1-11: invalid directive: `%precedence' /home/pi/jq/parser.y:274.1-6: invalid directive: `%empty' /home/pi/jq/parser.y:288.1-6: invalid directive: `%empty' /home/pi/jq/parser.y:296.1-6: invalid directive: `%empty' /home/pi/jq/parser.y:535.1-6: invalid directive: `%empty' /home/pi/jq/parser.y:702.1-6: invalid directive: `%empty' Makefile:664: recipe for target 'parser.c' failed make: *** [parser.c] Error 1
またエラー。
jq no longer builds on Ubuntu 12.04 · Issue #488 · stedolan/jq
を見ると俺は bison 3.x を使ってビルドしてるんだけど、どうよ？ 的なコメントが書いてあり、
bison をソースからビルドして解決したみたいなことが書いてある。
バージョンを確認してみる。
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ bison --version bison (GNU Bison) 2.5 Written by Robert Corbett and Richard Stallman. Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
本当にありがとうございました。
だんだん jq を Raspbian で無理して使う必要性を感じなくなってくる。
正直 Raspberry Pi でこういうのをソースからコンパイルするのは負荷が大きい。めっちゃ遅い。
Bison のインストール
まずさっきパッケージで入れた Bison を消す。
sudo apt-get -y remove bison
そして以下から Bison のソースを落としてくる。
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.1.tar.gz tar xvzf bison-3.0.1.tar.gz
INSTALL を読む。そしてビルド、インストール。
このぐらい低レベルななインストーラになると依存性のエラーもあまりなくてよさげ。
./configure make make check
が、
pi@raspberrypi ~/bison-3.0.1 $ make check GEN public-submodule-commit make check-recursive make[1]: Entering directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1' Making check in po make[2]: Entering directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1/po' make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'check'. make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1/po' Making check in runtime-po make[2]: Entering directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1/runtime-po' make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'check'. make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1/runtime-po' Making check in . make[2]: Entering directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1' GEN doc/bison.help make examples/calc++/calc++ examples/mfcalc/mfcalc examples/rpcalc/rpcalc ./tests/bison tests/atconfig tests/atlocal make[3]: Entering directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1' YACC examples/calc++/calc++-parser.stamp CXX examples/calc++/examples_calc___calc__-calc++-driver.o LEX examples/calc++/calc++-scanner.cc CXX examples/calc++/examples_calc___calc__-calc++-scanner.o g++: error: ./examples/calc++/calc++-scanner.cc: No such file or directory g++: fatal error: no input files compilation terminated. Makefile:4023: recipe for target 'examples/calc++/examples_calc___calc__-calc++-scanner.o' failed make[3]: *** [examples/calc++/examples_calc___calc__-calc++-scanner.o] Error 4 make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1' Makefile:4830: recipe for target 'check-am' failed make[2]: *** [check-am] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1' Makefile:4379: recipe for target 'check-recursive' failed make[1]: *** [check-recursive] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/bison-3.0.1' Makefile:4833: recipe for target 'check' failed make: *** [check] Error 2
華麗にスルー。気にしてたら長生きできない。
たぶん Bison 使ってコアなことやろうとするとエラーはいて死ぬだろうけど・・・。
sudo -i cd ~pi/bison-3.0.1 make install
そしてバージョン確認。
root@raspberrypi:/home/pi/bison-3.0.1# bison --version bison (GNU Bison) 3.0.1 Written by Robert Corbett and Richard Stallman. Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
OK。一般ユーザーに戻る。
jq コンパイル再開
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ make -j8 LEX lexer.c /bin/bash: flex: command not found Makefile:1275: recipe for target 'lexer.c' failed make: *** [lexer.c] Error 127 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
flex 入れる。
sudo apt-get -y install flex
builtin.c:4:23: fatal error: oniguruma.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. Makefile:654: recipe for target 'builtin.lo' failed make[1]: *** [builtin.lo] Error 1 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/jq' Makefile:488: recipe for target 'all' failed make: *** [all] Error 2
鬼車の開発ヘッダ入れる。
sudo apt-get -y install libonig-dev
もう一回
./.libs/libjq.a(builtin.o): In function `f_match': /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:613: undefined reference to `onig_new' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:630: undefined reference to `onig_region_new' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:632: undefined reference to `onig_search' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:707: undefined reference to `onig_foreach_name' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:711: undefined reference to `onig_region_free' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:725: undefined reference to `onig_region_free' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:729: undefined reference to `onig_free' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:608: undefined reference to `OnigEncodingUTF8' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:608: undefined reference to `OnigSyntaxPerl_NG' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:618: undefined reference to `onig_error_code_to_str' /home/pi/jq/builtin.c:718: undefined reference to `onig_error_code_to_str' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status Makefile:610: recipe for target 'jq' failed make[1]: *** [jq] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/jq' Makefile:488: recipe for target 'all' failed make: *** [all] Error 2
configure やり直してみる。
./configure make -j8
よさそう。
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ make check make check-am make[1]: Entering directory '/home/pi/jq' make check-TESTS make[2]: Entering directory '/home/pi/jq' make[3]: Entering directory '/home/pi/jq' PASS: tests/all.test ============= 1 test passed ============= make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/jq' make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/jq' make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/jq'
インストールする。
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ sudo make install
make install-am
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/pi/jq'
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/pi/jq'
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib'
/bin/bash ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libjq.la '/usr/local/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libjq.so.1.0.4 /usr/local/lib/libjq.so.1.0.4
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libjq.so.1.0.4 libjq.so.1 || { rm -f libjq.so.1 && ln -s libjq.so.1.0.4 libjq.so.1; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/lib && { ln -s -f libjq.so.1.0.4 libjq.so || { rm -f libjq.so && ln -s libjq.so.1.0.4 libjq.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libjq.lai /usr/local/lib/libjq.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libjq.a /usr/local/lib/libjq.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/lib/libjq.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/lib/libjq.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/lib
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/local/lib
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/bin'
/bin/bash ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c jq '/usr/local/bin'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c jq /usr/local/bin/jq
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/doc/jq'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 README.md COPYING AUTHORS README '/usr/local/share/doc/jq'
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/include'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 jv.h jq.h '/usr/local/include'
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/man/man1'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 jq.1 '/usr/local/share/man/man1'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/jq'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/jq'
バージョン確認する。
pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ which jq /usr/local/bin/jq pi@raspberrypi ~/jq $ jq --version jq-1.4-148-g89791a0
使ってみる。
イェーイ。
結論
Raspbian に jq を入れるのは根性が必要。
後世のために Raspberry Pi の Raspbian 用の jq バイナリを置いておきました。
好きに使ってください。
http://wnoguchi-public.s3.amazonaws.com/bin/raspbian/jq